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Tahar Haddad (; 1899 – December 1935) was a author, trade unionist, socialist, scholar and reformer.
Haddad was born in Tunis to a family of shopkeepers and studied Islamic law at the Great Mosque of Zitouna from 1911 until his graduation in 1920. He became a notary, and he abandoned his career to join Al-Destour, which was the first major political party spearheading the Tunisian national movement. In the following years, he became a prominent member in the burgeoning Tunisian labor movement, and he quickly became a leading spokesperson for the movement. He left the Destour party when he became dissatisfied with the leadership, particularly the party's negative attitude towards the labor movement." Tahar Haddad, Tunisian Social Reformer." Tunisian Community Center. Retrieved on 17 January 2009. "." Tunisian Workers and the Emergence of the Labor Movement.
Haddad was a key figure in the early Tunisian Labor movement, which had emerged as a reaction to the French labor movement's reluctance to defend the interests of indigenous Tunisian workers and was active for over a decade. However, Haddad would later be known first and foremost as a pioneering Tunisian feminist.
The book was officially launched at a reception organized for him by his friends on October 17, 1930, at the Belvedere Casino. The event was attended by 130 people, including Zine el-Abidine Snoussi, Mahmoud El Materi, and Hédi Laâbidi. The Tunisian poet and friend of Haddad, Aboul-Qacem Echebbi, was ill and could not attend, but sent a written message to excuse his absence, while Mohamed Tlatli, who was supposed to preside over the ceremony, withdrew. He was eventually replaced by Rachid Ben Mustapha.
Haddad's book caused an uproar, and its ideas faced strong opposition from the more conservative segments of society. Haddad was subjected to a vicious smear campaign by members of the Destour party and the conservative hierarchy of Zitouna, even though his work was based on a questionnaire sent to senior teachers of the prestigious Tunisian university. A major Zitouna scholar, Mohamed Salah Ben Mrad, wrote a scathing response to Haddad's book, though it was later revealed that he had not even read it. Haddad was publicly shunned and suffered insults and violence in the streets, forcing him to withdraw from public life. He was also abandoned by many of his former friends and allies.
His final years were marked by social withdrawal and depression, as he was shunned by virtually the entire legal, theological, clerical and intellectual establishment for his feminist views. He was thus forbidden from attending his university exams and was kicked out of the exam hall. Several Fatwa were issued declaring him a heretic, some by prominent religious authorities, with some going as far as declaring him an apostate (most notably, the prominent religious authority Taher ben Achour). He was also forbidden from marrying, and several works were written to rebuke him, both within Tunisia and in the wider Arab world.
Tahar Haddad acknowledged his ostracism when he left Tunisia three years after the publication of Our Women. He died in exile from heart disease and tuberculosis on December 7, 1935.
Many schools, institutions, events, and locations in Tunisia are named after Haddad, including Rue Tahar Haddad in the capital.
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